Page 34 - Publikation Realismus und Ostmoderne

KDQGZHUNOLFK HUULFKWHWHQ *HE¦XGHQ PLW JHQHLJ ΖQ WKH *'5 WKH ΄ΌΉ΃V ZHUH D WLPH
WHQ '¦FKHUQ 'HU %DXERRP GHU ΄ΌΈ΃HU -DKUH RI KRSHIXO DZDNHQLQJV EXW DOVR
KDWWH DXI GHP 'UHVGQHU .HUQFDPSXV MHGRFK QXU UDGLFDO FKDQJH ZKLFK LQȵXHQFHG
QRFK ZHQLJH 3URMHNWH R΍HQJHODVVHQ VRGDVV LQ DUFKLWHFWXUH DQG LWV DUWLVWLF IHD
GHU QDFKIROJHQGHQ 'HNDGH OHGLJOLFK GUHL ΖQVWLWXWV WXUHV DV ZHOO 7KH QDUURZ LGHRORJL
JHE¦XGH HUULFKWHW ZXUGHQ 'DVV UDWLRQHOOH %DX FDO ERXQGDULHV EHFDPH FOHDU VRRQ
PHWKRGHQ ]XP ¦VWKHWLVFK JHVWDOWHULVFKHQ 3ULQ]LS DIWHU WKH IRXQGLQJ RI WKH VWDWH LQ
VWDWW ]XU (LQVFKU¦QNXQJ GHU DUFKLWHNWRQLVFKHQ &RPPLVVLRQHG :RUN DQG $UWLVWLF )UHHGRP ΄Ό·Ό VLQFH WKH OHJHQGDU\ ȆMRXUQH\ WR
*HVWDOWXQJ I¾KUHQ NRQQWHQ ]HLJW H[HPSODULVFK 0RVFRZȇ XQGHUWDNHQ E\ D JRYHUQ
GHU ΄ΌΈΉ ELV ΄ΌΉ΄ QDFK 3O¦QHQ YRQ +HOPXW PHQWDO GHOHJDWLRQ LQFOXGLQJ UHSUH
)LVFKHU XQG +HLQ] 6WROO LQ PRQROLWKLVFKHU 6WDKO VHQWDWLYHV RI WKH *HUPDQ %XLOGLQJ
EHWRQVNHOHWWEDXZHLVH HUULFKWHWH $QGUHDV $FDGHP\ DQG WKH 0LQLVWU\ RI &RQV
6FKXEHUW %DX DXI GHP =HOOHVFKHQ :HJ 'HQ WUXFWLRQ D UHVWUXFWXULQJ RI WKH EXLO
3U¦PLVVHQ GHU 0RGHUQH QDFK 0DWHULDO XQG GLQJ DQG FRQVWUXFWLRQ VHFWRU ZDV EH
.RQVWUXNWLRQVJHUHFKWLJNHLW IROJHQG NRPPW LQJ DGYDQFHG D EUHDN ZKLFK ZDV H[
GHU (QWZXUI RKQH VFKP¾FNHQGH (OHPHQWH SODLQHG ZLWK UHIHUHQFH WR 6RYLHW H[
DXV 'DV ]HQWUDOH *HVWDOWXQJVWKHPD LVW GDV 2Q WKH 1H[XV EHWZHHQ $UFKLWHFWXUH DQG $UFKLWHFWXUH UHODWHG $UW DW WKH 78 'UHVGHQ LQ WKH ΄ΌΉ΃V SHULHQFHV &RQVHTXHQWO\ D PDQGDWRU\
΄
RFNHUIDUEHQH SODVWLVFK QDFK DX¡HQ WUHWHQ SODQQLQJ PRGHO FDPH LQWR H΍HFW DF
GH 6WDKOEHWRQVNHOHWW VHOEVW GDV PLW ZHL¡HQ FRUGLQJ WR ZKLFK D QHZ KLVWRULFL]LQJ
$QK\GULW )HUWLJWHLO $X¡HQZDQGHOHPHQWHQ W\SH RI DUFKLWHFWXUH ZDV WR EH GHYHOR
DXVJHIDFKW LVW LQ GLH ZLHGHUXP DV\PPH SHG 7KH JRDO ZDV WR HQFRXUDJH SHRSOH
WULVFK XQWHUJOLHGHUWH )HQVWHU HLQJHVHW]W WR LGHQWLI\ ZLWK WKH QHZ VRFLDOLVW V\VWHP
VLQG 9RUJHIHUWLJWH %DXWHLOH ZXUGHQ DQ GHU WKURXJK D Ȇ1DWLRQDO %XLOGLQJ 7UDGLWLRQȇ
Ά
78 'UHVGHQ DEHU HUVWPDOLJ DP .XW]EDFK IHDWXULQJ UHJLRQDOO\ IDPLOLDU DUFKLWHFWX

%DX · HUSUREW 'DV QDFK HLQHP (QWZXUI UDO HOHPHQWV 'HVSLWH WKHVH JXLGHOLQHV
YRQ -RDFKLP 6FKU¸GHO ]ZLVFKHQ ΄ΌΈ΋ XQG WKH LQVWLWXWLRQDO EXLOGLQJV HUHFWHG RQ WKH
΄ΌΉ΄ HUULFKWHWH *HE¦XGH VWHKW LQ 9HUELQ ZDUWLPH UXLQV RI 'UHVGHQȇV XQLYHUVLW\
GXQJ PLW GHP VFKRQ XP GLH -DKUKXQ FDPSXV LQ WKH HDUO\ ΄ΌΈ΃V ZHUH ȴUVW DQG
GHUWZHQGH JHEDXWHQ %HUQGW %DX 'LH IRUHPRVW SXUSRVH EXLOW VWUXFWXUHV IROORZ
]LHJHOURW JHKDOWHQHQ 3XW]ȵ¦FKHQ GHV LQJ LQ WKH IRRWVWHSV RI D WUDGLWLRQDOLVP WHP
.XW]EDFK %DXV QHKPHQ IDUEOLFK %H]XJ SHUHG E\ SUDFWLFDOLW\ ΅
DXI GDV KLVWRULVFKH 1DFKEDUJHE¦XGH 7KH GHSDUWXUH IURP WKLV PRGHO D IHZ
JOHLFK]HLWLJ KHEW HU VLFK YRQ GLHVHP PLW \HDUV ODWHU ZDV DOVR SROLWLFDOO\ PRWLYDWHG
KRUL]RQWDOHQ )HQVWHUE¦QGHUQ ]ZLVFKHQ $IWHU 6WDOLQȇV GHDWK VWDUWLQJ LQ ΄ΌΈΈ LQ WKH
YHUWLNDOHQ 6WUHEHQ HLQHP ]XU¾FNJH *'5 ODERULRXV WUDGLWLRQDO FRQVWUXFWLRQ
VHW]WHQ JUR¡ȵ¦FKLJ YHUJODVWHQ 6WD΍HO ZDV DEDQGRQHG LQ IDYRU RI DQ LQGXVWULDO VW\OH
JHVFKRVV PLW ZHLW DXVNUDJHQGHU 'DFK ZKLFK LQFUHDVLQJO\ UHOLHG RQ VWDQGDUGL]DWLRQ
SODWWH XQG HLQHP VFKHLQEDU LQ GDV *H PHWKRGV DQG SUHIDEULFDWLRQ FXOPLQDWLQJ LQ
E¦XGH HLQJHVWHFNWHQ +DXSWHLQJDQJ W\SLȴFDWLRQ $ORQJ ZLWK WKH QHZ VWUXFWXUDO
PDUNDQW DE =XU¾FNKDOWHQG DEHU HQJLQHHULQJ SRVVLELOLWLHV FDPH QHZ PDWHULDOV

Ά΅